👉 Flood engineering encompasses a range of strategies and techniques designed to mitigate the impacts of flooding on human settlements, infrastructure, and ecosystems. These methods include structural measures like levees, dams, and floodwalls that physically block or redirect floodwaters, as well as non-structural approaches such as improved drainage systems, land-use planning, and early warning systems. Additionally, nature-based solutions like wetland restoration and green infrastructure (e.g., permeable pavements, rain gardens) are increasingly utilized to absorb excess water and reduce runoff. The goal of flood engineering is to balance the protection of communities and assets with environmental sustainability, aiming to minimize damage while preserving natural floodplains and biodiversity.
